Family Day at Fort Rucker 2019 Fly Day
| Fort Rucker | |
|---|---|
| Fort Rucker, Alabama | |
 | |
| Fort Rucker | |
| Coordinates | 31°20′12″Due north 85°42′42″W / 31.336747°Northward 85.711536°West / 31.336747; -85.711536 |
| Type | Army mail |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | United States Army |
| Open up to the public | No (The Army Aviation Museum is open to the public. ID and proof of auto insurance are required for entrance to the installation.) |
| Condition | Operational |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1 May 1942 (one May 1942) |
| In use | 1942–nowadays |
| Garrison information | |
| Current commander | Major General David J. Francis[ane] |
| Past commanders | Brigadier General Michael D. Lundy Maj. Gen. James O. Barclay 3, 2008–2010[2] |
| Garrison | 1st Aviation Brigade 110th Aviation Brigade 23d Flying Training Sqdn |
| Occupants | 1st Aviation Brigade |
Fort Rucker is a U.S. Regular army post located primarily in Dale County, Alabama, United States. It was named for a Civil State of war officeholder, Amalgamated Full general Edmund Rucker.[3] The post is the main flight training installation for U.S. Regular army Aviators and is abode to the United states Ground forces Aviation Center of Excellence (USAACE) and the U.s.a. Army Aviation Museum. Small sections of the post also lie in Coffee, Geneva, and Houston counties. Role of the Dale County section of the base is a census-designated place; its population was 4,636 at the 2010 demography.[iv]
The principal post has entrances from 3 bordering cities, Daleville, Ozark and Enterprise. In the years earlier the September 11, 2001 attacks, the main mail (except airfields and other restricted areas) was an open up mail with unmanned gates allowing civilians to bulldoze through. Following the attacks, this policy was changed, and the mail service is now closed to unauthorized traffic and visitors.
It is one of the U.Southward. Regular army installations named for Amalgamated soldiers to be renamed past the Commission on the Naming of Items of the Department of Defense that Commemorate the Amalgamated States of America or Whatever Person Who Served Voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.
Military facilities [edit]
Coordinates:
- Fort Rucker: 31°20′12.29″North 85°42′41.53″W / 31.3367472°N 85.7115361°W / 31.3367472; -85.7115361
- Cairns Ground forces Airfield: 31°16′37.77″Due north 85°42′47.27″W / 31.2771583°N 85.7131306°Due west / 31.2771583; -85.7131306
- Hanchey Ground forces Heliport: 31°20′37.62″Due north 85°39′11.88″W / 31.3437833°N 85.6533000°Due west / 31.3437833; -85.6533000
- Knox Ground forces Heliport: 31°19′7.65″Northward 85°40′25.16″Westward / 31.3187917°N 85.6736556°W / 31.3187917; -85.6736556
- Lowe Ground forces Heliport: 31°21′17.63″N 85°44′55.35″W / 31.3548972°N 85.7487083°W / 31.3548972; -85.7487083
- Shell Army Heliport: 31°21′45.14″N 85°l′56.09″West / 31.3625389°North 85.8489139°W / 31.3625389; -85.8489139
- Echo Army Heliport: 31°23′33.00″N 85°45′8.96″Westward / 31.3925000°N 85.7524889°W / 31.3925000; -85.7524889
The U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence is the ascendant military facility at Fort Rucker. Training, doctrine, and testing are all key parts of the eye's mission to develop Army Aviation'southward capabilities. All Army Aviation training has been undertaken at Fort Rucker since 1973, equally well as training of U.s.a. Air Force and ally helicopter pilots and air crew. The heart is home to the US Regular army Aviation Technical Test Center (ATTC), which conducts developmental aircraft testing for Army Aviation.[5] The United States Army Operational Test and Evaluation Control'due south Test and Evaluation Coordination Office and TH-67 primary and instrument training are both located at Cairns Army Airfield.[6] [7]
Operational units on the post include the 1st Aviation Brigade and the 110th Aviation Brigade handling Army Aviation training,[8] and the USAF 23d Flying Training Squadron for the training of Air Force helicopter pilots and air coiffure.[9]
The 110th Aviation Brigade consists of four battalions using 3 different sites. 1st Battalion, 11th Aviation Regiment, operates and manages air traffic control services for USAACe/Fort Rucker and the National Airspace System.[10] 1st Battalion, 13th Aviation Regiment trains future Air Traffic Controllers and Aviation Operations Specialists who have recently graduated U.s. Army Bones Grooming, or are transferring from some other MOS. 1st Battalion, 14th Aviation Regiment operates from Hanchey Ground forces Heliport and conducts graduate level training using the AH-64E Apache Longbow helicopters. 1st Battalion, 212th Aviation Regiment operates from Lowe Army Heliport and Trounce Ground forces Heliport and conducts combat and night operational training, using the UH-60 helicopters. 1st Battalion, 223d Aviation Regiment operates from Cairns Army Airfield and Shell Army Heliport flying the Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota for introductory helicopter pilot training, and Knox Army Heliport for training pilots who fly the CH-47 Chinook helicopter.[11] [12] [13]
Additionally, due to the large number of warrant officers stationed in that location, the Warrant Officeholder Candidate School and Warrant Officer Career College are both located at Fort Rucker.[14] [15] Aviation branched warrant officers remain at Fort Rucker to complete flying preparation and the Aviation Warrant Officer Basic Grade. Upon completion of their training, aviation warrant officers receive the Army Aviator Badge.
Back up and other facilities at Fort Rucker include the Lyster Regular army Health Clinic,[16] United States Regular army Aeromedical Research Lab,[17] United states Army School of Aviation Medicine,[18] United States Army Combat Readiness/Condom Center and Ground forces Aviation Museum.
History [edit]
The original proper name of the post was Ozark Triangular Partitioning Camp, but earlier the military camp was officially opened on 1 May 1942, the War Department named information technology Army camp Rucker. The post was named in accolade of Colonel Edmund Due west. Rucker, a Ceremonious War Amalgamated officeholder, who was given the honorary title of "General," and who became an industrial leader in Birmingham after the war.[nineteen] Fort Rucker (situated on 58,000 acres (235 kmtwo) of sub-marginal farmland, and formerly a wild fauna refuge) was opened on 1 May 1942 equally "Campsite Rucker". It had quarters for 3,280 officers and 39,461 enlisted personnel.[20]
In September 1942, ane,259 boosted acres south of Daleville were acquired for the structure of an airfield to support the training camp. It was known as Ozark Army Airfield until January 1959, when the name was changed to Cairns Army Airfield. The first troops to railroad train at Camp Rucker were those of the 81st Infantry Division; the 81st Division left Rucker for activity in the Pacific Theater in March 1943. Iii other infantry divisions received training at Campsite Rucker during the Second World War—the 35th, the 98th, and the 66th. The 66th (Panther) Division left for the European Theater in Oct 1944.
Camp Rucker was likewise used to railroad train dozens of units of less than partitioning size; these included tank, infantry replacement, and Women'due south Army Corps units. During the latter office of the Second World War, several hundred German and a few Italian prisoners-of-war were housed in stockades near the railroad east of the warehouse surface area, on the southern edge of the post. The 91st Infantry Partition was sent to Campsite Rucker at the end of the war, beingness deactivated in December 1945.
Military camp Rucker was inactive from March 1946 until Baronial 1950. It was reopened during the Korean War. The Minnesota Army National Baby-sit'southward 47th Infantry Sectionalization was mobilized and sent to Camp Rucker in the fall of 1950, the division provided cadre that would comport basic training of soldiers, who would later on be sent as replacements to units in Korea. The 47th Infantry Division would remain at Camp Rucker throughout the war. After some other short deactivation, it was once more reopened and expanded when it became a helicopter training base. The name was changed to "Fort Rucker" in Oct 1955.
The Hanchey Army Airfield became the habitation of the Department of Rotary Fly Training of the Ground forces Aviation Schoolhouse on 5 Oct 1959, mark the first time the section was centralized.
Fort Rucker suffered impairment from three pregnant tornadoes within ii years in 1972 and 1973. The first, rated F2, struck on xiii Jan 1972. Information technology damaged buildings and helicopters on the post and devastated two nearby trailer parks, killing 4 people and injuring 88, all of them army dependents. An F3 tornado struck the post on 29 December 1973, causing small-scale damage to residences and striking a tank storage area. A 2d F3 tornado hit a day afterward, heavily damaging xxx government and residential buildings at Fort Rucker, 5 of which were completely destroyed.[21] [22]
Renaming [edit]
The 2021 National Defense force Authorisation Deed calls for the institution of an eight-person commission to develop a plan to remove all names, symbols, displays, and monuments that accolade or commemorate the Confederacy from all Department of Defence force avails, including Fort Rucker.[23] In 2021, The Moore family started a petition to rename the fort in honor of Benjamin O. Davis Jr. He was the first black brigadier general in the USAF.[24]
Geography [edit]
Fort Rucker is located at 31°20'37" north, 85°42'29" west (31.343654, -85.707995).[25]
According to the U.South. Demography Bureau, the CDP area of the base has a full area of 10.nine square miles (28.ii kmii), of which 10.ix square miles (28.2 kmtwo) is country and 0.04 foursquare mile (0.1 kmtwo) (0.18%) is water.
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Popular. | %± | |
| 1970 | 14,242 | — | |
| 1980 | eight,932 | −37.iii% | |
| 1990 | 7,593 | −15.0% | |
| 2000 | 6,052 | −20.three% | |
| 2010 | 4,636 | −23.4% | |
| 2020 | iv,464 | −three.vii% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[26] | |||
As of the demography[27] of 2000, there were 6,052 people, 1,399 households, and ane,347 families residing on the base. The population density was 556.eight people per square mile (215.0/kmii). There were i,544 housing units at an average density of 142.0 per square mile (54.8/km2). The racial makeup of the base of operations was 68.5% White, xviii.one% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 5.iii% from other races, and 4.iv% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of whatsoever race were xi.7% of the population.
At that place were 1,399 households, out of which 79.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 85.4% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 3.7% were non-families. 3.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.47 and the average family size was 3.51.
On the base of operations the population was spread out, with 35.3% under the age of 18, 15.nine% from 18 to 24, 46.2% from 25 to 44, two.4% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.6 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 145.1 males.
The median income for a household on the base was $34,603, and the median income for a family was $33,664. Males had a median income of $29,321 versus $xviii,750 for females. The per capita income was $14,495. About half-dozen.1% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under the historic period of xviii and 16.vii% of those 65 and older.
Notable people [edit]
- Leonard Byrd, sprinter
- Mayte Garcia, dancer and singer, ex-wife of Prince
- Brian Gay, professional golfer
- James Forbes, basketball game role player
- Al Gore, sometime Vice President of the United States; spent time as an enlisted man assigned to Fort Rucker
- Rusty Greer, former Major League Baseball outfielder
- Edgar Jones, one-time National Basketball Association role player
- Hal Morris, former Major League Baseball game first baseman
- Blake Percival, whistleblower; spent time every bit an enlisted man assigned to Fort Rucker
- Jeffrey Due north. Steenson, prelate of the Roman Cosmic Church building; currently serves as the first ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
References [edit]
- ^ "Commanding Full general :: Fort Rucker".
- ^ Brainard, Emily; Russell Sellers (19 August 2010). "Crutchfield assumes command of USAACE, Fort Rucker". Army.mil . Retrieved thirteen Dec 2010.
- ^ Levenson, Michael (11 June 2020). "These Are the 10 U.South. Army Installations Named for Confederates". The New York Times . Retrieved fourteen June 2020.
- ^ "U.South. Demography website". United States Census Agency. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ "The Aviation Technical Test Center". army.mil. Archived from the original on 27 Apr 2009. Retrieved 5 Apr 2018.
- ^ "Information about Cairns Regular army Airfield". armyfleetsupport.com . Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Pike, John. "Cairns Army Airfield". www.globalsecurity.org . Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Reference to 1st Aviation Brigade references on Ft. Rucker Website Archived three June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Reference to summary of 23d Flying Training Squadron activities at Fort Rucker". militarymediainc.com . Retrieved five Apr 2018.
- ^ "Describes duties of The 1st Battalion, 11th Aviation Regiment". militarymediainc.com. Archived from the original on 27 Dec 2008. Retrieved 5 Apr 2018.
- ^ "Listing of Aviation Regiments". militarymediainc.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Activities of each Aviation Regiment". militarymediainc.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Homepage for 1st Battalion, 223d Aviation Regiment". army.mil . Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "National Guard". nationalguard.com . Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Link to support Warrant Officer Candidate School location at Fort Rucker" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved three Jan 2009.
- ^ "US Army Aeromedical Centre". army.mil. Archived from the original on 27 Baronial 2009. Retrieved v April 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory". army.mil . Retrieved v Apr 2018.
- ^ "United States Army School of Aviation Medicine". regular army.mil. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Pentagon won't rename Alabama's Ft. Rucker, named afterward Amalgamated officeholder - Yellowhammer News - Yellowhammer News". yellowhammernews.com. July 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). Order of Battle: U.S. Ground forces Earth State of war Two . Novato, California: Presidio Printing. p. 602. ISBN0-89141-195-10.
- ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. pp. 1129, 1147. ISBN1-879362-03-1.
- ^ "Tempest Data: December 1973 Volume fifteen No. 12" (PDF). National Centers for Ecology Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 Dec 2020. Retrieved 15 Dec 2020.
- ^ "Text - H.R.6395 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Twelvemonth 2021". January 2021.
- ^ https://www.fortmoore.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Rename-Fort-Rucker-to-Fort-Davis-generic-accost.pdf
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Demography". Census.gov. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
External links [edit]
- Ft. Rucker official website
- Ft. Rucker authorized war machine newspaper website
- Regular army Aviation Museum
- Fort Rucker Guide – History
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Rucker
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